Type 7: procedures

Procedural questions ask you to explain how you would prepare for, perform and assess the outcome of a procedure. Your answer should cover the whole process, including consent and aftercare.

Use the following structure:

• Confirm the indication and assess suitability – Explain why the procedure is needed and consider relevant contraindications, patient factors and the resources available.
• Explain the procedure and obtain consent – Discuss what it involves, the expected benefits, important risks and alternative options. Give the patient an opportunity to ask questions and check their understanding.
• Prepare the patient, equipment and team – Describe the setting, assistance, monitoring, infection-control measures and any analgesia or anaesthesia required.
• Talk through the procedure – Describe the steps in a clear, logical sequence, highlighting key safety checks and how you would respond to complications.
• Confirm success – Explain how you would assess the result, including any examination, monitoring or investigations needed.
• Arrange aftercare – Include documentation, patient advice, safety netting and follow-up.

Use your procedural logbook to guide your practice. Work through the relevant procedures and rehearse describing each one aloud, from preparation and consent through to aftercare.